Legal translation, as a top-tier service in the field of translation, primarily caters to high-end clientele such as lawyers, foreign-invested and foreign trade enterprises, and import and export companies. It stands out in terms of quality standards and technical difficulty. As one of the cores of forensic linguistics research, legal translation covers both interpretation and translation, playing an increasingly crucial role in domestic and international social life. Legal translation not only has strict requirements for translators and related conditions but is also deeply constrained by the characteristics of legal language.

　　The specific requirements for translators in legal translation are as follows:

　　(1) Solid legal expertise

　　Legal translation is far from a simple conversion between languages; it requires translators to possess profound legal expertise. Translators need to have a thorough understanding of the legal systems of both the source and target language countries, covering legal terminology, legal concepts, legal logic, and more. For example, when translating the term "precedent" from the Anglo-American legal system, it cannot be simply equated with "case law" in the continental legal system, as there are subtle differences between the two in legal connotation and application. Only by deeply perceiving these differences can one ensure accurate translation.

　　When faced with complex legal documents, such as international commercial contracts, translators must not only accurately understand the meanings of legal terms like "force majeure" and "indemnity" but also grasp the overall legal framework and logical relationships of the contract to ensure that the translated contract retains legal validity and enforceability in the target language environment.

　　(2) Proficiency in the use of source and target languages

　　Apart from legal expertise, translators must also be proficient in both the source and target languages, with in-depth understanding and skilled mastery of the grammar, vocabulary, semantics, and pragmatics of both languages. In legal translation, precision and rigor in language are crucial. For instance, when translating legal provisions, ambiguity and vague expressions must be avoided.

　　Translators need to accurately capture the meaning of the source language legal text and express it in the most appropriate and accurate way in the target language. Taking Chinese-English legal translation as an example, Chinese legal language is concise and implicit, while English legal language is more rigorous and detailed. During the translation process, translators need to make reasonable conversions based on the characteristics of both languages, ensuring that the translation conforms to the expressive habits of the target language while faithfully conveying the legal connotation of the source language.

　　(3) Rigorous work attitude and noble professional ethics

　　Legal translation demands meticulousness and attention to detail, and translators must possess a rigorous work attitude. Since legal documents often involve significant interests, even a minor translation error can lead to severe consequences. Therefore, translators need to proofread and review repeatedly during the translation process to ensure accuracy.

　　Simultaneously, legal translators should adhere to professional ethics. They should keep the translation content strictly confidential and not disclose client secrets. When dealing with controversial legal content, they should maintain an objective and neutral stance, translating truthfully without distorting or tampering with the original text.

　　In summary, legal translation places extremely high demands on translators, combining the dual challenges of legal expertise and language skills, and requiring practitioners to uphold a rigorous attitude and noble professional ethics. With the acceleration of globalization and the increasing complexity of international legal affairs, the role of legal translators is becoming increasingly important. They serve as bridges between different legal cultures and business communications, and their professional competence directly affects the accuracy and effectiveness of legal information transmission, thereby playing an indispensable supporting role in the smooth conduct and fair adjudication of various legal matters.